平凡的反義詞范文

時(shí)間:2023-03-29 21:37:00

導(dǎo)語(yǔ):如何才能寫(xiě)好一篇平凡的反義詞,這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻(xiàn),歡迎閱讀由公務(wù)員之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鑒。

篇1

平坦的反義詞

中文發(fā)音:平坦[píng tǎn]

詞語(yǔ)解釋?zhuān)?、沒(méi)有高低凹凸。亦用于比喻,猶言沒(méi)有曲折,很順當(dāng)。2、公平;直率。

反義詞:崎嶇、險(xiǎn)峻、峻峭、陡立、陡峭、坎坷、凸凹

用平坦造句

1、我家門(mén)前是一片平坦而開(kāi)闊的土地。

2、阿帕奇發(fā)射的反坦克導(dǎo)彈轟隆一下就炸平坦克剛才所處的土坡了。

3、清晨我背著書(shū)包去上學(xué),走在寬闊平坦的馬路上,一輪紅日照耀著大地,我身上也暖洋洋的。

4、我的眼前有一條平坦的大路!

5、這個(gè)平坦的草地上,一棵棵小草,,在陽(yáng)光的照耀下,逐漸成長(zhǎng)。

6、校園操場(chǎng)上的土地非常平坦。

用平坦的反義詞造句

崎嶇:雖然過(guò)程非常崎嶇,但他們還是做到了。

險(xiǎn)峻:險(xiǎn)峻的高山不能阻擋我遠(yuǎn)行的腳步。

陡峭:這個(gè)陡峭的山崖令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚。

坎坷:下雨的時(shí)候,這條坎坷不平的道路越發(fā)顯得泥濘不堪。

【擴(kuò)展閱讀:造句的方法與使用】

造句訓(xùn)練是小學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)的基本內(nèi)容,貫穿整個(gè)小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)階段。造句訓(xùn)練的根本目的在于提高學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞語(yǔ)的能力以及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力和想象能力等。造句的質(zhì)量,直接影響著學(xué)生的作文水平,我們?cè)撊绾螌W(xué)會(huì)造句呢?

一、正確理解詞義。正確理解詞義是造出好句子的前提條件,為此,我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)詞義特點(diǎn)和自己的知識(shí)水平以及詞語(yǔ)所處的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,要采取靈活多樣的方法來(lái)理解,這樣才能造出合乎邏輯的句子來(lái)。

二、句子是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的基本單位,它由詞或詞組構(gòu)成,能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思,如告訴別人一件事,提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題,表示要求或者制止,表示某種感慨。它的句尾應(yīng)該用上句號(hào)、問(wèn)號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。小學(xué)生因?yàn)樵~匯量有限的緣故,在造句上總會(huì)大傷腦筋,其實(shí)只要找對(duì)了方法,造句并不難。

三、把句子造得真實(shí)具體,生動(dòng)形象。對(duì)學(xué)生的造句,我首先要求真實(shí)。例如“……又……又……”造句,有位學(xué)生是這樣造得:“我家種的冬瓜,又大又圓,像個(gè)大籃球。”這個(gè)句子造得比較具體、形象,卻不真實(shí)。我對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):“南瓜不像大籃球,而是像個(gè)枕頭。所以說(shuō),造句也應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)性,不然的話,形象的描寫(xiě),就不準(zhǔn)確;具體的敘述,也是錯(cuò)的;感情的抒發(fā),也就不真實(shí)。

四、有的形容詞造句可以用一對(duì)反義詞或用褒義詞貶義詞的組合來(lái)進(jìn)行,強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比能起到較好的表達(dá)作用。如用“光榮”造句:“講衛(wèi)生是光榮的,不講衛(wèi)生是可恥的?!庇谩肮鈽s”與“可恥”作對(duì)比,強(qiáng)調(diào)了講衛(wèi)生是一種美德。

五、“字詞句段篇”是語(yǔ)言文字訓(xùn)練的基本流程。在這個(gè)流程中,句子訓(xùn)練處于字詞和段篇訓(xùn)練之間。它既是字詞教學(xué)的“升華”,又是段篇教學(xué)的“起點(diǎn)”,起著“承上啟下”的作用。造句的時(shí)候,不但要讓將句子造對(duì),還應(yīng)該把句子造好,使句子語(yǔ)氣通暢,真實(shí)具體,生動(dòng)形象,并富有思想感情,從而為寫(xiě)作打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

篇2

2、波動(dòng):波浪式地漲落或起伏式的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

3、激烈:情緒、聲音高亢激昂。

4、動(dòng)蕩:比喻情緒或者局勢(shì)不安定。

篇3

我的母親是一位普通的家庭婦女,她并不像人家的媽媽那樣愛(ài)打扮,但在我眼中她是美麗的媽媽?zhuān)龑?duì)我的關(guān)懷可以說(shuō)是無(wú)微不至的。但不懂事的我卻曾不止一次傷害她的心。

記得是一個(gè)寒冬的傍晚我回家看見(jiàn)桌子上空空如也,十分生氣,因?yàn)閶寢屨f(shuō)好

今天給我包餃子的,言而無(wú)信,急性的我沖進(jìn)媽媽的房間見(jiàn)媽媽躺在床上。于是,說(shuō):你不是說(shuō)好給我包餃子的。說(shuō)話不算話,哼!”“媽媽今天不舒服,改天在給你包餃子,好不好”生病的媽媽虛弱的說(shuō)?!安缓茫缓?…… 不好 ”斬釘截鐵的我說(shuō)。于是想自己包餃子吃,可媽媽不允許,我在沙發(fā)上靜靜的想,想啊想,想啊想?!翱斐燥溩印眽?mèng)幻似的聞到像外婆的聲音。嗯?肯定外婆,一定不會(huì)是媽媽?zhuān)驗(yàn)閶寢尣×?,所以,這廚房肯定不是媽媽?zhuān)仪那牡目窟M(jìn)廚房,見(jiàn)媽媽還在打掃廚房,突然間,我覺(jué)得我做錯(cuò)了,我 給媽媽說(shuō)了聲:“對(duì)不起”。媽媽居然說(shuō):“沒(méi)關(guān)系,知錯(cuò)就改是好孩子”

篇4

How to teach vocabulary more effectively is a question frequently raised by school teachers of English in China.The reason for it is that vocabulary seems the most difficult part to deal with in TEFL at schools in China,especially at senior middle schools.To teach vocabulary more effectively and make new words more memorable,school teachers are practicing many techniques in their classroom teaching activities.The techniques change with the development of foreign language teaching theories and methods.While various techniques contribute to teaching vocabulary at senior middle schools in China,the technique of translation is still of vital importance.

The Role of Vocabulary Teaching

Teaching vocabulary in teaching English as a foreign language is regarded to be most important by the majority of teachers of English in China’s senior middle schools(and by whomever teaches English as a foreign language to students as well).As is often said by one of our tutors in ECP(English Coaching Paper)classes,something like this,with words you can convey meaning but with grammar(without words)you can convey nothing.Or it seems safe to say ‘with words you can communicate,while with only grammar you can do nothing.’ This is ‘meaning over structure’.Yet,‘it has been apparent for some time that little attention has been given to the needs of practicing and student teachers of English as a Second Language’(Verginia,F(xiàn).A.1983).Obviously,the Second Language mentioned above refers to both English as a second language and English as a foreign language.Although researches into teaching vocabulary have not been that much,or have been,to some extent,neglected in the past few decades,in actual teaching and learning,vocabulary is thought by both teachers and learners to be of great importance.Fortunately,at China’s senior middle schools vocabulary teaching and learning is regarded of first importance.The role of vocabulary in classroom language teaching seems to have received more consistent understanding than that of grammar.However,techniques for teachers to teach vocabulary remain to be re-evaluated.

A Brief Review of Vocabulary Teaching Techniques

Before dealing with the techniques involved in teaching English vocabulary at China’s senior schools,it is necessary to have a general understanding of some of the major techniques for teaching and learning vocabulary.Haycraft seems to have covered the major techniques in presenting vocabulary.They are:presenting vocabulary in context;giving description or definition;teaching outside the classroom;using objects;using drawing;mime;making use of opposites and synonyms;translation;pictures/flash cards;wall charts,and words games.In addition to introducing these techniques,Haycraft also strongly recommends that teachers should teach the words in spoken form first,try to present new words in context and he also emphasizes that revision is essential.

Techniques Involved in Vocabulary Teaching

at China’s Senior Middle Schools

The majority of these techniques mentioned above are adopted in teaching vocabulary in classroom teaching at China’s senior middle schools.To make the vocabulary memorable and communicative,teachers are advised to teach vocabulary paying more attention to the spoken form.Then teachers are making efforts to teach new words by creating a context,to give descriptions or definition in English,using objects available in the classroom or easily taken into classroom or within sight,to use students’ or the teacher’s drawing to teach new words,to mime when teaching some new verbs,to use opposites or synonyms of the new words when teaching adjectives,to translate English words into Chinese when it is difficult to teach the new words with other techniques,to apply pictures and flash cards with the aid of computer technology,to teach and review vocabulary using words games.All these techniques contribute to vocabulary teaching in classroom English teaching at China’s middle schools.

The Connection of Translation and Grammar-translation Method

Of those techniques involved,the technique of translation is being mistakenly treated since it is lexically connected with the Grammar-translation Method.Grammar-translation,which was introduced to teach foreign languages in China in the late nineteenth century in the late Qing Dynasty and had dominated China’s foreign language teaching for a long period of time until the late 1970s until other approaches were introduced.What this method focuses on is to prepare students to read and write classical materials and to pass standardized exams,as Howatt once described.With Grammar-translation methods,the teacher gives students necessary explanations of grammar rules,and demonstrates example sentences of the grammar points.In addition,the teacher or the students have to translate these sentences into their own language and also translate sentences of their own language into the target language.These methods seldom focuses on the ability of listening and the fluency of speaking.Therefore,the Grammar-translation is regarded as a method out of date and translation has received doubt and rejection.

Why To Re-evaluate Translation

However,Translation as a technique in teaching vocabulary should be re-evaluated.It should be treated differently from the method of Grammar-translation.There are three primary reasons for this.

Firstly,the technique of translation is different from the Grammar-translation Method of teaching a foreign language.It does not focus on grammar and translation of sentences.It concerns only the meaning of certain vocabulary.Translation as a technique in teaching vocabulary in TEFL is better in teaching words with abstract meaning than other techniques in practice.When teaching a word with abstract meaning like“brave”,it would be much simpler to translate the word with a mono-lingual class,as Haycraft argued.

Secondly,it is doable to teach new vocabulary using the technique of translation to teach vocabulary.There is no need to turn to other techniques to do the meaning of such a word as ‘brave’,for the 40 minutes in a period of class does not allow the teacher to present every word using definition and description or other more complicated techniques when they occur in a reading context,though that might be better for speaking and listening competences.Techniques applied in a mono-lingual class are different from those in a multilingual class,in which it is impossible for the teacher to translate the new words into many languages.However,the majority of the senior middle schools in China have mono-lingual classes.Therefore it is practical to apply this technique in classroom teaching activities.

Thirdly,in teaching passive vocabulary,it saves teaching time.In contrast to active words,which the students need to understand correctly,memorize permanently and use constructively in communication,the students also encounters a large quantity of passive vocabulary,words which the student only need to recognize and understands when they occur in a context but which he cannot produce correctly himself(Haycraft,1978).And at China’s senior middle schools,the teachers and students have to deal with more passive words than active words as they are forced to highlight the competence of reading due to their course book and the syllabus.When the technique of translation are properly applied in teaching vocabulary in classroom English teaching,a large quantity of time is saved.Hence,it is safe to state that while various techniques contributes to teaching English vocabulary at senior middle schools in China,translation is still of vital importance.

Conclusion

In conclusion,because of the importance of teaching and learning vocabulary in TEFL,various techniques are adopted for effective classroom teaching activities at senior middle schools in China.With the development of economy and politics,theories and methods for teaching English in China have also transferred.As Grammar-translation in TEFL is being forsaken,this technique has consequently received doubt and rejection.However,it is quite mistaken to equally treat grammar-translation and the technique of translation,which is actually useful and important in vocabulary teaching,because together with other techniques involved,translation contributes much to teaching vocabulary.Moreover it has always been a very important one.Therefore,what we need to think more about is not to reject it but how to combine translation with other effective techniques in classroom vocabulary teaching so that teachers can make new words more memorable for students to learn.Meanwhile teachers can teach vocabulary more effectively in their classroom teaching activities.

Bibliography

Reference Sources

Haycraft.J.(1978)An Introduction to English Language Teaching,London:Longman.

Howatt,A.P.R.(2004)A history of English language teaching,Oxford:Oxford University Press 2nd ed.Krashen.S.(1988)Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning,Oxford:Pergamon.

Liu.J.(2007)English language teaching in China:new approaches,perspectives and standards,London;New York:Continuum.

Mitchell.R,& Myles,F(xiàn).(2003)English Language Teaching in Its Social Context.London:

Arnold.Nation.I.S.P.(2001)Learning Vocabulary in Another Language,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Porter.D.(2001)Check Your Vocabulary For Academic English,London:A.& C.Black,3rd ed.

Willis.D.(1990)The Lexical Syllabus An New Approach to Language Teaching,London:Collins ELT.

A Practice of Teaching Noun Clause in Writing for Higher Vocational College Non-English Majors

唐湖

Tang Hu

作者簡(jiǎn)介:唐湖(1965-),女(納西族),云南麗江人,副教授,學(xué)士,主要從事英語(yǔ)教育教學(xué)研究。

(English Department,Lijiang Teachers CollegeLijiangYunnan674100)

Abstract:In ESL teaching,explicit grammar instruction can play a major role in the language teaching and learning,particularly in the advanced level English writing class.Because of the variety of Noun Clauses,mistakes of understanding the function of Noun Clauses,improper explanations occur often in ESL learners' writing.In this article an explanation of a definition of noun clauses,types of noun clause and the activities of applying noun clauses in writing are offered in order to help learners understand the rules clearly so that they can apply the rules they have learned as a guide in their writings.

Key words:Noun Clause;explicit grammar;EFL learner,advanced writing

As Thomas defines the noun clause as a dependent clause that works like a noun,you can find it as a subject,object or the complement of subject.According to Betty Schrampfer Azar(1998)a noun clause is used as a subject or an object.In other words,a noun clause is used in the same ways as a noun phrase.Helen Schmodt(1995)said that noun clauses act as direct objects,predicate nouns(complements)and subjects in the sentences in the same way that single noun,or noun phrase can.Following is an explanation of order to help learners understand the rules clearly so that learners can apply the rules they have learned as a guide in their writings.

1.Noun Clause used as a subject.

In the following examples the italicized part of the sentences are the noun clause function as a subject

1)What he said was interesting.(Subject of the sentence)

2)Which came first is not clear.

3)That she doesn't understand spoken English is obvious.

4)Whoever undertakes a new national review should first carefully examine the current situation,including the actual effectiveness of the regulatory mechanisms provided by the NIH guidelines.

None Clause subject with“It”(used with certain adjectives and verbs such as well,likely,important)

1)It is interesting that people fear public speaking.

That people fear public speaking is interesting.

There are some questions to think about in order to solid the application of the Noun Clause after giving the explicit explanation in the class.What do you see in front of the main verb,a clause or a phrase Find the subject of the main verb.What function do noun clauses fill in the above examples What subordinating conjunctions are used to introduce noun clauses?

After the instruction of the above explicit rule of noun clauses,a set of practice of applying the rules can be assigned to the students by pair works,or in groups.Students are asked to changes the given sentences into a noun clause by following the examples.

Example:The world is round.

It is a fact that the world is round.

That the world is round is a fact.

1)Tim hasn't been able to make any friends.

2)Drug abuse can ruin one's health.

3)English is the principle language of the business community throughout much of the world.

4)The earth revolves around the sun.

2.Noun Clause used as direct object/object of preposition

In the class session,the teacher can give some sample sentences as a warm up exercise to intrigue the students’ curiosity to understand the rules so as to be able to apply them in their writing.Such as:We know what his problem is.Please explain how it works.Tell me who they are.I invited whoever wanted to go.She was afraid of what he would say.They complained about how they finished it.

With the previous examples,when the teacher are explaining the rules,some of the highlighted points can be prepared to help students deepen the understanding so as to know how to use them when they are dealing with the situation in writing.Such as:What do you see after the main verb,a clause or a phrase Find the object of the main verb.What function do noun clauses fill in the above examples What subordinating conjunctions are used to introduce the noun clauses?

3.Discussion

With the promotion of communicative approach of language teaching,there comes a lot of debates about the grammar-rules teaching which is strongly object to the spirit of Communicative Language Teaching.However,linguists define grammar as a set of components:phonetics(the production and perception of sounds),phonology(how sounds are combined),morphology(the study of forms,or how elements are combined to create words),syntax(how words are strung together into sentences),and semantics or meanings.Because all languages were characterized by these components,by definition,language doesn't exist without grammar.(Musumeci,Dian 1997)

As language teachers,we know clearly,the goal of language of language learning in the communicative classroom is to enable the EFL learners to acquire the grammar of the foreign language in its broad sense that is to enable the EFL learners to understand,finally to become the proficient users of English language.Many of the EFL learners have been experiencing the grammar learning.One of the arguments of adults’ second language leaning is that thelearners can not learn the foreign language the way they learned their first language(Bley-Vroman,1989).Native speakers acquired their native language at an early age by practice naturally in the rich cultural and linguistic environment they were born or grew up in.Adult learners can not easily learn the second language as they did in acquiring their mother tongue(Gao,2001).Since children and adults learn language differently,it is discussed that grammar can be used as an important means to help adults increase their chance to successfully learn a second or a foreign language.

本文是“任務(wù)型教學(xué)在英力克英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用研究”,課題編號(hào)ZX12208的部分研究成果。

References:

Gao,zhonggang,Carl(2001)Second Language Learning and the Teaching of grammar.volume 122:326

Johnson,Keith.An Introduction to Foreign Language Learning and Teaching.Pearson Education Limited.2001:161.

Lavelle,Thomas.Teaching Noun Clauses,Part l(7/28/2004):

Musumeci,Diane.(1997).The Role of Grammar in Communicative.

Language Teaching(7128/1004):mhhe…com

Oshima,Alice(1990).Writing Academic English.Additson-welsey Publishing Company,Inc.180,193.

篇5

【關(guān)鍵詞】急性冠脈綜合征;急診PCI;妊娠相關(guān)蛋白A;高敏C反應(yīng)蛋白

急性冠脈綜合征(ACS)是因不穩(wěn)定的冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化斑塊破裂激發(fā)血栓形成所致的急性心肌缺血綜合征。其中斑塊的不穩(wěn)定性是ACS發(fā)病的始動(dòng)因素已成為共識(shí)。急診PCI術(shù)是目前治療ACS的有效方式,PCI術(shù)可造成冠脈斑塊的暫時(shí)不穩(wěn)定,可引起體內(nèi)妊娠相關(guān)蛋白A(PAPP-A)和高敏C反應(yīng)蛋白(hs-CRP)水平的變化,其水平與冠脈病變程度相關(guān),目前對(duì)該領(lǐng)域的研究較少,本研究旨在探討急性冠脈綜合征患者急診PCI術(shù)前后妊娠相關(guān)蛋白A、高敏C反應(yīng)蛋白水平的變化意義及與冠脈病變程度的相關(guān)性。

1 材料和方法

1.1 研究對(duì)象 選擇鞍山市中心醫(yī)院2006年8月至2007年5月急診PCI術(shù)治療的47例急性冠脈綜合征患者。其中,急

性心肌梗死患者43例,不穩(wěn)定心絞痛患者4例,平均(57.3±7.1)歲,男32例,女15例,患者診斷均符合1979年WHO冠心病標(biāo)準(zhǔn),符合PCI術(shù)的適應(yīng)證,同時(shí)除外PCI術(shù)禁忌癥。

1.2 標(biāo)本收集 患者均于PCI術(shù)前1 h和術(shù)后24 h通過(guò)肘靜脈采集靜脈血5 ml,枸櫞酸鈉抗凝后,以3 000 r/min離心5 min,取上清液,分裝于2個(gè)Ependorff管中,標(biāo)記后置于-70℃冰箱中保存,直至檢測(cè)。

1.3 測(cè)量方法 PAPP-A測(cè)定采用ELISA法,試劑盒購(gòu)自深圳晶美公司,嚴(yán)格按說(shuō)明書(shū)進(jìn)行操作,其檢測(cè)靈敏度為0.1 mIU/L。hs-CRP測(cè)定采用ELISA法,試劑盒購(gòu)自深圳晶美公司,嚴(yán)格按說(shuō)明書(shū)進(jìn)行操作,其檢測(cè)靈敏度為0.01 mg/L。

1.4 冠狀動(dòng)脈造影及判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 采用Judkins法,冠狀動(dòng)脈造影判斷冠心病的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為至少有一支冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)徑狹窄≥50%。根據(jù)冠狀動(dòng)脈病變支數(shù)分為單支病變組、雙支病變組和3支病變組(主要分支如對(duì)角支、邊緣支歸屬主支統(tǒng)計(jì))。

1.5 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析 采用SPSS11.5進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,組間比較采用 t 檢驗(yàn)分析, P

2 結(jié)果

3 討論

妊娠相關(guān)血漿蛋白A(PAPP-A)是一種高分子量的含鋅金屬蛋白酶,是一組水解內(nèi)啡肽酶,最初在妊娠婦女血清中發(fā)現(xiàn),主要應(yīng)用于唐氏綜合癥(Down’s syndrome)的診斷,非胎盤(pán)組織中的PAPP-A作用最近才被發(fā)現(xiàn)[1]。Bayes-Genis等[2]通過(guò)對(duì)8例心源性猝死患者的8塊不穩(wěn)定斑塊和4塊穩(wěn)定斑塊的分析,在組織學(xué)上證實(shí)了PAPP-A在不穩(wěn)定斑塊中含量豐富,而穩(wěn)定斑塊中含量很少。近年來(lái)的多項(xiàng)研究都探討了PAPP-A在冠心病中的作用,最近更將其列為冠心病患者易損血液的炎癥血清學(xué)標(biāo)志物之一[3]。炎癥是動(dòng)脈硬化形成以及斑塊破裂和血栓形成的一個(gè)重要因素,血清C反應(yīng)蛋白是炎癥的一種非特異性但敏感的生物學(xué)指標(biāo)[4]。

本研究顯示在PCI后24 h患者血漿PAPP-A水平較術(shù)前升高,提示PCI對(duì)血管的損傷可能直接導(dǎo)致了血漿PAPP-A水平的升高。血管平滑肌細(xì)胞是合成PAPP-A的重要組織,目前認(rèn)為PCI后PAPP-A的改變可能與PCI對(duì)平滑肌細(xì)胞機(jī)械刺激以及損傷后血管局部炎癥激活,進(jìn)而刺激平滑肌細(xì)胞和其他組織大量合成PAPP-A增加有關(guān)[5-6]。研究同時(shí)表明雙支病變組和3支病變組PAPP-A和hs-CRP水平明顯高于單支病變組,具有顯著的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,提示hs-CRP和PAPP-A水平與冠脈病變程度存在明顯的相關(guān)性。

PCI是目前治療急性冠脈綜合征尤其是急性心肌梗死的首選治療方式之一,是心肌再灌注治療、挽救瀕死心肌、改善心功能的重要治療方式。通過(guò)本研究顯示PCI對(duì)血管的損傷直接導(dǎo)致血漿hs-CRP和PAPP-A水平的升高,術(shù)后的加強(qiáng)抗凝、抗血小板以及降脂穩(wěn)定斑塊治療也是極其重要的。

參考文獻(xiàn)

[1]Oxving J,Sand O,Kristensen T,et al.Isolation and characterization of circulating complex between human pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and proform of eosinophil major basic protein.Biochem Biophys Acta,1994,1201:415-423.

[2] Bayes-Genis A,Conover CA,Overgaard MT,et al.pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A as a marker of acute coronary syndromes.N Engl J Med,2001,345:1022-1029.

[3] Naghavi M,Libby P,Falk E,et al.From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient:a call for new definitions and risk asscssment strategies:Part II.Circulation,2003,108:1772-1778.

[4] Mayuml S,Toshihiko I,Junichi J,et al.relations of plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to traditional cardiovascular risk factors.Atherosclerosis,2003,167:73-79.

篇6

用法: 補(bǔ)充式;作謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

出處: 路遙《平凡的世界》第一卷第七章:“她那人間的愛(ài)人悲痛欲絕,日日在她變成的土山下面,跪著嗚咽哭啼,直到死在這山腳下。”

示例: 她聽(tīng)到兒子遭到車(chē)禍的消息悲慟欲絕。

近義詞: 痛不欲生、悲痛欲絕、 哀痛欲絕、傷心欲絕 。

篇7

四年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文閱讀題

露珠的身體很小,生命也很短暫,但它卻是不平凡的。每當(dāng)夜幕籠罩的時(shí)候,它像慈母用乳汁哺育嬰兒一樣滋潤(rùn)著禾苗;每當(dāng)黎明到來(lái)的時(shí)候,它又最早睜開(kāi)不知疲倦的眼睛。它白天隱身于空氣中,夜晚無(wú)聲地在黑暗中工作。它不像暴風(fēng)那樣挾風(fēng)雷閃電炫耀武力,更不像冰雹那樣殘酷無(wú)情。它默默地工作,又默默地逝去,它把短暫的一生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)給人類(lèi),而對(duì)人類(lèi)卻從來(lái)無(wú)所苛求。它多么像辛勤的園丁,培育著祖國(guó)的花朵,多么像我們敬愛(ài)的老師――伏在桌燈西下夜以繼日地工作,把畢生的心血滴滴灑在孩子們的心田。

1、寫(xiě)出下面詞語(yǔ)的反義詞。(1分)

短暫-( ) 奉獻(xiàn)-( )

2、用“――”畫(huà)出文中的比喻句,用__畫(huà)出文中的擬人句。(2分)

3、用“___”畫(huà)出作者聯(lián)想的句子。(1分)

4、作者為什么把露珠比作老師(3分)

_________________________________________________________________

5、這段話贊美了什么?(2分)

_________________________________________________________________

四年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文閱讀答案:

1、長(zhǎng)久 索取

2、(略)

3、(略)

篇8

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

班級(jí)

姓名

得分

一、在括號(hào)中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。

(16

分)



時(shí)間:40

分鐘

滿分:100

(

)的小燕子

(

)的圖畫(huà)

(

)的小蓮蓬

(

)的鹿角

(

)的鳥(niǎo)窩

(

)的事情

(

)的肥皂泡

(

)的世界

二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)打“√”。

(10

分)

1.老木匠用他那雙(靈敏

靈巧)的手雕出了一件件精美的木雕

作品。

2.這座公園將古典園林和現(xiàn)代建筑珠聯(lián)璧合地結(jié)合在一起,稱

得上是建筑史上的(創(chuàng)舉

創(chuàng)造)。

3.從衛(wèi)星拍攝到的照片可以(檢測(cè)

推測(cè))該星球上有水的存在。

4.我這幾天很(奇妙

奇怪),不知不覺(jué)地寫(xiě)著作業(yè)就睡著了。

5.這光麗的薄球就無(wú)聲地(分散

散裂)了,肥皂水落了下來(lái),

灑到眼睛里。

三、補(bǔ)充詞語(yǔ),完成練習(xí)。

(16

分)

掩(

)盜鈴

畫(huà)蛇添(

)

(

)亡齒寒

(

)瞪口呆

張(

)結(jié)舌

(

)平氣和

(

)(

)相照

(

)靈(

)巧

1.填寫(xiě)的詞語(yǔ)的共同點(diǎn)是:

。(2

分)

2.畫(huà)蛇時(shí)給蛇添上了腳,這說(shuō)的是成語(yǔ)

它的比喻義是

。(6

分)

3.我會(huì)選一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)造句。(3

分)

四、給加點(diǎn)的字詞選擇正確的解釋。

(8

分)

【味道】A.趣味,情趣;B.味;C.氣味。

1.梔子花散發(fā)出一股好聞的味.道.。

(

)

2.這部電視劇越看越有味.道.。

(

)

3.這道菜味.道.好。

(

)

【擺布】A.安排,布置;

B.操縱,支配(別人行動(dòng))。

4.小沙只得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩由老師傅擺.布.。

(

)

5.這間屋子擺.布.得十分雅致。

(

)

【深】A.(感情)厚,(關(guān)系)密切;B.距離開(kāi)始的時(shí)間很久;C.

從上到下或從外到里的距離大(跟“淺”相對(duì))。

6.夜已經(jīng)很深.了,爸爸還在工作。

(

)

7.陽(yáng)光很難射進(jìn)深海.里。

(

)

8.他們從小玩到大,兩人的關(guān)系很深.。

(

)

五、填寫(xiě)修飾詞語(yǔ),使語(yǔ)段更生動(dòng)具體。

(16

分)

我家養(yǎng)了一只狗,這是一只

的小動(dòng)物,既乖巧,又

可愛(ài),很討人喜歡。

的身體有一尺來(lái)長(zhǎng),四肢靈活,

行動(dòng)敏捷。一身

的皮毛,就像一團(tuán)棉花上灑

了幾滴墨汁。它有著

的腦袋,

的小面孔上

嵌著一對(duì)

的小眼睛。那對(duì)

的耳朵能聽(tīng)到極

的聲音。

六、閱讀短文,完成練習(xí)。

(34

分)

竹,是極平凡的,然而,竹子和人們的生活息息相關(guān)。青青

翠竹,渾身是寶。竹子既是建筑材料,又是造紙?jiān)?。竹皮可?/p>

織竹器,竹瀝和竹茹可供藥用,竹筍可食,味道鮮美。翠竹真不

愧是“綠色的寶礦”。然而,我更欣賞竹子那頑強(qiáng)不屈的品格。

從古至今,它和松、梅被人譽(yù)為“歲寒三友”,歷來(lái)被文人所題

詠,畫(huà)家所描繪,藝人所雕刻。當(dāng)春風(fēng)還沒(méi)有融盡殘冬的余寒時(shí),

新竹就悄悄地在地下萌芽了。春風(fēng)一吹,它就像一把利劍,刺破

泥土,擠開(kāi)頑石,脫去層層筍衣,披上一身綠裝,直插云天。暑

往寒來(lái),迎風(fēng)斗寒,經(jīng)霜雪而不凋,歷四時(shí)而常茂,充分顯示了

竹子不畏艱難,不懼壓力的強(qiáng)大生命力和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的品格。我想,

竹子的品格體現(xiàn)的不正是我們中華民族自強(qiáng)不息、不屈不撓的民

族精神嗎?我們每個(gè)人需要的不也正是這種精神嗎?

1.在文中找出下列詞語(yǔ)的反義詞。(8

分)

非凡——

(

)

自暴自棄——

(

)

弱小——

(

)

毫不相關(guān)——

(

)

2.這篇短文寫(xiě)了竹子的

兩方面的內(nèi)

容,重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)了竹子的

。(6

分)

3.作者從竹子是

,可

,可供

,

幾個(gè)方面寫(xiě)了

竹子“渾身是寶”。(10

分)

4.填一填。(6

分)

“歲寒三友”是指

、

。

5.竹子的品格體現(xiàn)的不正是我們中華民族自強(qiáng)不息、不屈不撓

的民族精神嗎?這是

句。竹子最突出的品格是

。(4

分)

6

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

一、示例:伶俐可愛(ài)

光彩奪目

嫩黃色

精美別致

各種形狀

有趣

輕清脆麗

奇妙

二、1.靈巧,√

2.創(chuàng)舉,√

3.推測(cè),√

4.奇怪,√

5.散裂,√

三、耳

1.都是人體部位名稱

2.畫(huà)蛇添足

做多余的事,反而不恰當(dāng)

3.示例:你應(yīng)該心平氣和地把事情說(shuō)清楚,不該動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火。

四、1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

五、示例:馴良

瘦瘦

黑白相間

圓圓

玲瓏

閃閃發(fā)光

靈敏

細(xì)微

六、1.平凡

自強(qiáng)不息

強(qiáng)大

息息相關(guān)

2.用途

生命力頑強(qiáng)

生命力頑強(qiáng)

3.建筑材料

造紙?jiān)?/p>

編織竹器

藥用

竹筍可食

4.松

篇9

在此時(shí),我接受了一個(gè)公開(kāi)課任務(wù),我選擇人教版課標(biāo)本五年級(jí)上冊(cè)的《“精彩極了”和“糟糕透了”》一文。

這篇文章是美國(guó)作家巴德·舒爾伯格在回憶他七八歲時(shí)寫(xiě)了第一首小詩(shī),他的父母給他的同一作品做出的截然相反的極端評(píng)價(jià)的事:“精彩極了”的夸獎(jiǎng),是慈祥的母親期望兒子成功的熱情鼓勵(lì);“糟糕透了”的批評(píng),是嚴(yán)厲的父親防止兒子驕傲自滿甚至“誤入歧途”的警告、提醒和鞭策,是嚴(yán)格要求。“兩種聲音”雖然截然相反,出發(fā)點(diǎn)卻都是希望兒子努力上進(jìn)、不斷進(jìn)取,都是愛(ài)的表現(xiàn)形式。對(duì)于賞識(shí)教育風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的今天,如何讓學(xué)生去理解父親的做法背后的那個(gè)“愛(ài)”字呢?

細(xì)讀文本,我把目光停留在“我”接受了母親夸張的贊揚(yáng)之后焦急地等待父親回家的這幾段描寫(xiě)上。這幾段文字充分地運(yùn)用了語(yǔ)言、行動(dòng)等一系列細(xì)致的描寫(xiě),表現(xiàn)了巴迪滿心期盼得到父親的贊賞時(shí)的焦急心情,這一系列行為已毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議地暴露出了孩子的驕傲自滿。父親正是基于對(duì)這一點(diǎn)的觀察,便給當(dāng)時(shí)正“得意洋洋”的巴迪潑了一盆冷水。這是父親細(xì)致觀察之后的愛(ài)的流露,是一種及時(shí)的理性的提醒。

尤為值得注意的是,文章為了極度渲染巴迪的那種焦急等待的心情,運(yùn)用了許多表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ),特別是“七點(diǎn)”“七點(diǎn)一刻”“七點(diǎn)半”,這三個(gè)時(shí)間詞的特殊疊加,更展現(xiàn)了作者高度的描寫(xiě)技巧。三個(gè)句子都用的是句號(hào),似乎獨(dú)立成句,但三個(gè)時(shí)間又僅隔十五分鐘,這每隔十五分鐘之間又發(fā)生了什么?時(shí)間為什么會(huì)以這樣短小的單位一步步地疊加?噢,是等待呀,是漫長(zhǎng)而焦急的等待呀,是等待中的人——巴迪的一種心境的流露啊!

于是,一個(gè)教學(xué)設(shè)想在我心中萌發(fā),以下就是我的這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)施之后的教學(xué)片斷:

師:兒子聽(tīng)了母親的夸獎(jiǎng)之后,除了靦腆和得意洋洋之外,還有哪些不同尋常的表現(xiàn)呢?(學(xué)生匯報(bào),略)

師:老師注意到了,在許多描寫(xiě)巴迪表現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)句中,有許多含有時(shí)間的語(yǔ)句,你能把它們找出來(lái)嗎?(學(xué)生匯報(bào),略)

師:(課件出示這些語(yǔ)句,并且把表示時(shí)間的詞用紅色著重顯出,這些詞是:什么時(shí)候、晚上七點(diǎn)鐘、整個(gè)下午、將近七點(diǎn)鐘、七點(diǎn)、七點(diǎn)一刻、七點(diǎn)半、快到八點(diǎn)鐘)請(qǐng)你們把這些詞句仔細(xì)地讀一讀,看看你從這些詞句中體會(huì)到了什么。

生:從聽(tīng)了母親的表?yè)P(yáng)到晚上父親回來(lái),其實(shí)只有一個(gè)下午多一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間,我卻體會(huì)到巴迪覺(jué)得這段時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)。

生:對(duì),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞之間的時(shí)間距離其實(shí)是那么短。

師:你能舉例說(shuō)說(shuō)嗎?

生:比如:七點(diǎn)。七點(diǎn)一刻。七點(diǎn)半。這三個(gè)時(shí)間每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間只相差十五分鐘。

師:你真是個(gè)有心人!你們有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)這三個(gè)詞中是什么標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)?

生:句號(hào)。

師:這就說(shuō)明這三個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)各代表著完整的一句話。老師似乎看到了作者沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)的話。想象一下,你似乎看到小巴迪這段時(shí)間在做些什么?

生:我似乎看到小巴迪跑到門(mén)外,踮起腳尖朝路口望去,又突然縮回了頭。

師:他為什么會(huì)這樣做?

生:他又希望父親早點(diǎn)回來(lái),又害怕父親回來(lái)了。

師:說(shuō)得真好!

生:我似乎看到巴迪不時(shí)地在屋里走動(dòng)著,又安靜地坐下來(lái),焦急而又耐心地等待著。

師:“焦急而又耐心”?你為什么會(huì)這樣認(rèn)為?“焦急”和“耐心”不是一對(duì)反義詞嗎?

生:因?yàn)榘偷舷朐琰c(diǎn)聽(tīng)到父親的表?yè)P(yáng),所以他焦急呀;因?yàn)榘偷险J(rèn)為不管父親什么時(shí)候回來(lái),他得到父親的表?yè)P(yáng)這件事已經(jīng)是板上釘釘——鐵定了,所以他就有耐心呀!《十里長(zhǎng)街送總理》里面不就這樣寫(xiě)過(guò)嗎?這并不矛盾。

師:你能聯(lián)系以往的閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)思考,真是太棒了!從這一系列的詞句當(dāng)中,我們已經(jīng)感受到,巴迪因?yàn)槟赣H的贊揚(yáng)已經(jīng)有些——

生:得意洋洋,驕傲自滿了。

師:讓我們一起再讀讀父親怎么評(píng)價(jià)兒子的詩(shī)的語(yǔ)句吧!你們一定會(huì)明白父親為什么要這么做了。

篇10

姓名:________

班級(jí):________

成績(jī):________

小朋友,帶上你一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)成果,一起來(lái)做個(gè)自我檢測(cè)吧,相信你一定是最棒的!

一、基礎(chǔ)題

(共20題;共78分)

1.

(2分)寫(xiě)出下列句子的修辭手法。

①“哨歌”就像報(bào)曉雄雞的啼唱,喚醒我們,催促我們。________

②我們要將我們?nèi)康墓夂蜔?,獻(xiàn)給祖國(guó),獻(xiàn)給人民,獻(xiàn)給您——我親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)。________

2.

(4分)根據(jù)拼音寫(xiě)漢字。

xīn

kuí

shǎn

yínɡ

________香

向日________

________北

________繞

3.

(3分)用上恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法,把句子補(bǔ)充完整。

①一到夏季,這哨所繁花點(diǎn)點(diǎn)更像________。

②在我們心中,國(guó)旗是________。

③站立在祖國(guó)的最東端,我們成了________。

4.

(5分)照樣子,在橫線上填上合適的詞。

例:微笑對(duì)高興正如流淚對(duì)(悲傷)。

雨天對(duì)潮濕正如晴天對(duì)________。

搖頭對(duì)反對(duì)正如點(diǎn)頭對(duì)________。

勤奮對(duì)聰明正如懶惰對(duì)________。

豺狼對(duì)殘忍正如羔羊?qū)_______。

舊社會(huì)對(duì)黑暗正如新社會(huì)對(duì)________。

5.

(5分)選字填空。

類(lèi)

這________運(yùn)動(dòng),________得小明腰酸腿疼,最后________是流下了眼淚。

這個(gè)________子________是沒(méi)有得到小伙伴的支持。

6.

(5分)按要求寫(xiě)句子

①我的眼光被河心一個(gè)什么東西吸引住了。(改成把字句)

②羊皮筏子上,乘客那從容的神情,就如同坐在公共汽車(chē)上瀏覽窗外的景色。(用加下劃線字造句)

③如果沒(méi)有足夠的勇氣,就是連眼也不敢睜一睜的。(用加下劃線字造句)

④艄公破浪前行。(擴(kuò)句)

7.

(5分)讀下面的句子,選擇其中的一組關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)造句。

①既然我們像界碑一樣立在這里,我們就要用我們的手,我們的腳,我們的身體,我們的心靈,構(gòu)筑一道堅(jiān)固的防線。

②我們之所以意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),是因?yàn)槲覀冃闹袚碛刑?yáng)。

8.

(5分)用下列詞語(yǔ)造句。

①佩服

②勇氣

9.

(3分)寫(xiě)出反義詞

神圣—________

光明—________

欣慰—________

10.

(5分)解釋下列詞語(yǔ)

①馨香:

②凝聚

:

11.

(3分)給下列劃線字注音

________

________

________

一縷

陜北

向日葵

12.

(5分)把陳述句換成把字句

①焰火照得夜空光彩奪目。

②黃鸝吃了卷葉蟲(chóng)。

13.

(3分)把下列詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整。

________扶疏

鑿冰________

________臥雪

14.

(5分)將下列陳述句改成反問(wèn)句

①這恰好表明有數(shù)不盡的駱駝。

②馬跑得越快,離楚國(guó)就越遠(yuǎn)了。

15.

(1分)讀課文《太陽(yáng)與士兵》,用上恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法,把句子補(bǔ)充完整。

一到夏季,這哨所繁花點(diǎn)點(diǎn)更像________

16.

(3分)讀課文《太陽(yáng)與士兵》,在橫線上填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),使語(yǔ)句通順

在我們心目中,國(guó)旗是祖國(guó)母親最________的臉龐。作為她的守護(hù)者,我們要________她接受來(lái)自光明之源的第一縷________。

17.

(5分)擴(kuò)句

①腳步踏上大地。

②國(guó)旗是臉龐。

18.

(5分)縮句

①升旗場(chǎng)是荒涼哨所上最美的一片風(fēng)景。

②我眼睜睜地看著雪漫曠野。

19.

(1分)讀課文《太陽(yáng)與士兵》,寫(xiě)出下列句子運(yùn)用的修辭手法

太陽(yáng)說(shuō),每每看到你們,我就想,要多為你們?yōu)Ⅻc(diǎn)光,多為你們送一分熱。________

20.

(5分)將下列句子改為陳述句。

①這不是我們偉大的哨兵嗎?

②太陽(yáng)不是從東方升起來(lái)了嗎?

二、閱讀題

(共5題;共40分)

21.

(23分)閱讀下文,回答問(wèn)題

《巡道工的故事》

暑假里,我乘火車(chē)到外婆家去玩。我靠著車(chē)窗,看見(jiàn)綠色的田野,清澈見(jiàn)底的溪流……從窗外匆匆閃過(guò)。眼前的美景深深地吸引著我。

“嗚------”前方傳來(lái)了一聲汽笛長(zhǎng)鳴,我探出頭往前一看,車(chē)頭正帶著我們轉(zhuǎn)彎,彎道旁站立著一位老工人,他雖然戴草帽,可是身上的汗水仍然像許多條細(xì)細(xì)的小溪往下淌,那光著的上身顯得油光滑亮,好像是用紫銅鑄成的,他的手里,舉著一把鐵錘,正微笑著向我們致意。我敢肯定,他就是巡道工,因?yàn)榘职衷?jīng)給我講過(guò)巡道工的故事-------

有一次,爸爸坐火車(chē)到遠(yuǎn)方去出差,在一個(gè)漆黑的深夜,列車(chē)在傾盆大雨中飛馳。突然,車(chē)廂“咯噔”一聲猛響,在一個(gè)前不著村后不著店的地方停下來(lái)。

人們從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒過(guò)來(lái),打開(kāi)車(chē)窗,只見(jiàn)在列車(chē)的前言,一盞紅燈在一晃一晃,借著車(chē)頭的光柱大家看到了,雨幕中有個(gè)人提著紅燈在走,渾身像剛從水里出來(lái)的一樣,他就是巡道工。

后來(lái)才知道,這里山洪突然爆發(fā),路被沖壞了一段。要不是巡道工冒著瓢潑大雨巡查路線,就會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的后果……

“在千里鐵路線上,有許多巡道式默默無(wú)聞地工作著,越是天氣不好,他們就越是繁忙,他們用自己的辛勤勞動(dòng),換來(lái)列車(chē)的安全行駛?!卑职值脑捲谖叶呌忠淮雾懫?。

列車(chē)呼嘯著向遠(yuǎn)方奔去,我卻情不自禁地回過(guò)頭來(lái),注視著那位平凡的老工人,漸漸地遠(yuǎn)了遠(yuǎn)了,最后消失在我的視線中。然而聽(tīng)著列車(chē)有節(jié)奏的“咯噔”聲,看著列車(chē)上的張張笑臉,巡道式的形象又浮現(xiàn)在我的眼前,留在我的腦際……

(1)從短文中找出兩個(gè)比喻句寫(xiě)在橫線上,并說(shuō)明把什么比作什么。

(2)找出描寫(xiě)巡道工外貌的語(yǔ)句,再寫(xiě)出這樣的描寫(xiě)說(shuō)明了什么?

(3)寫(xiě)出這篇短文中各段的小標(biāo)題:①________;②________;③________。

(4)本文哪些方面的內(nèi)容是主要的,哪些方面的內(nèi)容是次要的?為什么要這樣寫(xiě)?

(5)體會(huì)“爸爸”說(shuō)的話的意思,并寫(xiě)出話的含意。

22.

(2分)根據(jù)你對(duì)課文的理解,給下列句子選擇合理的解釋。

(1)老師的神情變得嚴(yán)肅了。________

①老師對(duì)“我”不認(rèn)真畫(huà)畫(huà)有意見(jiàn)。

②老師責(zé)怪那些笑話“我”的同學(xué)。

③老師覺(jué)得“我”畫(huà)得很準(zhǔn)確,可其他同學(xué)覺(jué)得好笑,這引起了老師的深思。

(2)你看見(jiàn)一件東西,是什么樣的,就畫(huà)成什么樣,不要想當(dāng)然,畫(huà)走了樣。________

①父親告訴“我”,畫(huà)畫(huà)可以不用思考,把看到的畫(huà)下來(lái),就行了。

②父親想告訴“我”,畫(huà)畫(huà)時(shí)要相信自己的眼睛,畫(huà)出事物的本來(lái)面目。

23.

(5分)仔細(xì)閱讀課文《太陽(yáng)與士兵》,說(shuō)說(shuō)課文寫(xiě)了幾方面的內(nèi)容,表達(dá)了作者怎樣的思想感情。

24.

(5分)閱讀課文《太陽(yáng)與士兵》選段,回答問(wèn)題

太陽(yáng):在我看來(lái),升旗場(chǎng)是荒涼哨所上最美的一片風(fēng)景。這里石徑回環(huán),草木扶疏。一到夏季,繁花點(diǎn)點(diǎn),更像鋪了一地錦繡。北國(guó)的松,江南的竹,中原的月季,陜北的向日葵……每一粒種子都帶著戰(zhàn)士故士的馨香在這里落戶。一座升旗場(chǎng),是一個(gè)中國(guó)的濃縮和凝聚。

找出文中的擬人句,說(shuō)說(shuō)它的作用。

25.

(5分)閱讀課文《太陽(yáng)與士兵》選段,回答問(wèn)題

太陽(yáng):一年一年,我眼睜睜地看著雪漫曠野,冰封江河;眼睜睜地看著你們踏雪巡邏,鑿冰取水。你們立身于中國(guó)最東端,立身于最冷達(dá)零下四十?dāng)z氏度的冰火雪地之中,但你們迎風(fēng)站哨的形象仍在,爬冰臥雪的英姿依然……每每看到你們,我就想,要多為你們?yōu)Ⅻc(diǎn)光,多為你們送一分熱。

從文中找出兩個(gè)成語(yǔ),并解釋。

參考答案

一、基礎(chǔ)題

(共20題;共78分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

11-1、

12-1、

13-1、

14-1、

15-1、

16-1、

17-1、

18-1、

19-1、

20-1、

二、閱讀題

(共5題;共40分)

21-1、

21-2、

21-3、

21-4、

21-5、

22-1、

22-2、

23-1、