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(一)單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ.四會(huì)單詞和詞組：

pain,in(the)future,berichin,contain,fat(n.),softdrink,score,scoresof,discuss,discussion,attheend(of)

三會(huì)單詞和詞組：examine,ripe,advise,patient,energy,weight,putonweight,westerner,cause,unhealthy,loseweight,suggestion

Ⅱ.交際英語(yǔ)：

人人都希望自己身體健康，工作順利，生活愉快。人體就像一部機(jī)器，機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)才能不停地正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，不出故障;人也需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)合理的飲食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息與娛樂(lè)。倘若你為了省錢省時(shí)間而終日湊合著吃東西;倘若你為了擠出更多的時(shí)間對(duì)付艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)而擠掉了睡眠時(shí)間;倘若你為了多打工賺錢，幾乎舍棄了所有的休息與娛樂(lè);那么，生病就在所難免。萬(wàn)一人生了病就需要去醫(yī)院診斷出故障的原因，這時(shí)就需要和醫(yī)生打交道，下面是常用到的語(yǔ)句。

醫(yī)生用語(yǔ)：

1.WhatcanIdoforyou?/Whatwasthematter?/Whatsthetrouble?

2.Doesithurthere?/Itsnothingserious./Letmeexamineyou./Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./AndIadviseyounottodo…

3.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./Youdbetterhaveagoodrest./Youllbewellsoon.

4.Showmeyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./Didyoucoughmuch?/Fortunately,youonlyhavetheflu(流感)./Youllhavetobehospitalized(住院).

5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?/Well,letssee.Openyourmouthandsay"ah"./Keepwarmanddontcatchcold.

病人用語(yǔ)：

1.Ivegotapain(cough,headache,toothache)./Idontfeelwell./Theressomethingwrongwith…./Thisplacehurts./Ifeelagreatpainhere./Ifeeldizzy(頭暈)./Itooksomemedicinelastnight,buttheydidnthelp./Doctor,pleasegivemeanexamination.

2.Ivehadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhaveafever./Iwashotandcoldbyturns.

3.Idontfeelwell,doctor./Ihopeitwontlastlong./Idontfeellikeeatinganything.

4.Ihaveasorethroat(喉嚨痛)andmychesthurts./Itstartedbotheringmeyesterdayafternoon./Ifeelhotandfeverish./Imachingallover.

5.Ivebeenlosingsleep./Mywholebodyfeelsweak./Ivelostmyvoice./Myearsareringing,andmycheeksburning./Ifeelapaininmyleftleg.

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)提出建議和忠告的句型。

1.Iadviseyou(not)todo…/youdbetter(not)do…/Isuggestthatyou(should)do…/Whynotdo…/Whydontyoudo…

2.Itsbettertobeabsolutelysure,evenifitdoestakeabitmoretimeandtrouble.

3.Well,ifIwereyou,IwouldspendaboutfourdayssightseeinginBeijingandtwoorthreedaysinShanghaiforshopping.

4.Letmegiveyouabitofadvice,ifyoudontmind.Stopsmokingoratleastcutdownonit.Watchyourdietand…

5.How/Whataboutdoingsomeshoppinghere?

6.Ithinkwedbettersendforadoctor.

7.Well,ifyougoonthewayyouhave,youreonlygoingtomakethingsharderforyourself.

8.Yes,Isupposeso./Yes,Icertainlywill./Thatsagoodidea./Yes,butdontyouthink…?

(二)單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1.contain作及物動(dòng)詞是"包含;包括;能容納，能裝入"

Seawatercontainssalt.

Thisauditoriumwillcontain3,000people.

點(diǎn)撥

(1)contain和include雖然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include則只是包含一部分。試對(duì)比：

Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。

Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

ThetourincludesavisittoParis.這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。

Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.這籃子裝有各種水果。

(2)including可以作介詞連接介詞短語(yǔ)。試比較：

Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,includingmymother.

Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymotherincluded.

可以這樣說(shuō)，include著重"被包含者只是整體中的一部分"。contain著重"內(nèi)有"。

2.advise作及物動(dòng)詞是"忠告、勸告、建議"

Thedoctoradvisedasoftdiet.醫(yī)生建議進(jìn)軟食。點(diǎn)撥

(1)advise+doing

Headvisedgettingplentyofsleepandeatinggoodmeals.

(2)advisesbtodo建議某人干……。advisesbnottodosth=advisesbagainstdoing建議某人不要干

Theteacheradvisedusnottoreadcarelessly.=Theteacheradvisedusagainstcarelessreading.

對(duì)比：Theteacheradvisedourreadingcarefully.(動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

(3)advisethat+主語(yǔ)+(should)do

SheadvisedthathespendhisholidaysinHeinan.

對(duì)比：(誤)Sharonsugg

estedmetoaskDrYangforhelp.

(對(duì))SharonadvisedmetoaskDrYangforhelp.

(對(duì))Sharonsuggested/advisedthatIshouldaskDrYangforhelp.

(對(duì))Sharonsuggested/advisedmyaskingDrYangforhelp.

(對(duì))IwasadvisedtoaskDrYangforhelpbySharon.

(4)advice是不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)"一條建議"用：apiece/bit/wordofadvice。

3.score(比賽的)得分;(單復(fù)數(shù)相同)二十

Thescoreattheendofthegamewas5to4againstthevisitingteam.比賽結(jié)果為5比4，客隊(duì)敗北。

Whatsthescorenow?現(xiàn)在比分是多少?

點(diǎn)撥

(1)scoresof許多，大批

Theexhibitionhasscoresofvisitorseveryday.

(2)score前有數(shù)詞時(shí)，score用單數(shù)，其后的of常省略。但在代詞或者起定語(yǔ)作用的指示代詞及物主掉次前的of不能省略。

ThreescoreofthemareLeaguemembers.

Threescoreofthoseeggsarehis.

Shehastwoscore(of)eggs.(這種情況下最好不用of)

4.discuss作及物動(dòng)詞是"討論，議論"。名詞形式是discussion。

Ivesomethingofgreatimportancetodiscusswithyou.

Aftercarefuldiscussionthetwopartiesreachedanagreementonthismatter.

點(diǎn)撥

(1)discuss后直接接名詞、疑問(wèn)詞+todo，不接about/on。但discussion后可以接about。

(錯(cuò))Wehavediscussedabouttheproblem.

(對(duì))Wehavediscussedtheproblem.

(對(duì))Wehavehadadiscussionabouttheproblem.

(2)discusssthwithsb和某人討論……

Wewilldiscussthechangesofourschoolwiththemlater.

(3)discussfreely自由討論，discussfully/thoroughly充分討論，discusskeenly激烈討論，underdiscussion在討論中，havealongdiscussionabout/onsth對(duì)……進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，aheated/hotdiscussion熱烈的討論。

5.suggestion建議

Yoursuggestionisveryhelpful.

點(diǎn)撥

(1)含有suggestion的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句中主句謂語(yǔ)用should型虛擬式。

Weagreetohissuggestionthatthebook(should)bepublishedoncemore.

(2)suggestion的搭配有：makeahelpful/timelysuggestion作出有益(適時(shí))的建議。acton/atonessuggestion=acton/atthesuggestionofsb按照某人的建議做。

(3)suggestion,advice和opinion

advice多指根據(jù)自己的學(xué)識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)提出來(lái)的供人參考的意見(jiàn)。suggestion指為改進(jìn)工作、解決問(wèn)題而提出的建議，比advice委婉。opinion是日常用語(yǔ)，指對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)、想法。另外，advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

Adviceisseldomwelcome.(諺語(yǔ))忠言逆耳。

Inouropinion,thesetreesmustbecutdownatonce.

Wehavedecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheirsuggestions.

(三)單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1.atthedoctors在診所

Atthedoctorsyoucanhaveyoureyesighttested.

2.visitadoctor=seeadoctor看醫(yī)生，看病，就診